Scheduled MonumentsWalesPosty Defended Enclosure
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Posty Defended Enclosure

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE559
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE559
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2010-02-03
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Posty Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric defensive earthwork situated in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference PE559. The site occupies bedrock formed from Arenig Rocks of Arenigian age, a geology composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that would have presented both advantages and constraints to its construction. This challenging substrate, typical of upland Welsh terrain, required considerable effort to excavate ditches or raise ramparts, suggesting the enclosure's builders invested significant labour in securing this position.

The enclosure represents a distinctive form of prehistoric fortification, strategically positioned within the Welsh landscape. Such defended enclosures served multiple purposes within Iron Age and earlier societies, functioning as territorial markers, livestock corrals, and strongholds offering protection from hostile forces or raiding parties. The site's preservation as a scheduled monument reflects its importance to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and defensive strategies in Wales.

The Arenig bedrock beneath Posty would have influenced both the construction methods employed and the drainage characteristics of the site. The mudstone and siltstone components would have made waterlogging a potential concern in lower areas, whilst the sandstone layers offered firmer ground for occupation. This geological context provides insight into how prehistoric communities adapted their engineering to local conditions when establishing defended positions across the Welsh uplands.

Posty Defended Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE559. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Posty Defended Enclosure?

Posty Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric defensive earthwork situated in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference PE559.

What period does Posty Defended Enclosure date from?

Posty Defended Enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Posty Defended Enclosure?

Posty Defended Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE559.

What other scheduled monuments are near Posty Defended Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bush Inn Camp (7.7 km), Blackpool Iron Furnace (8.8 km), Iron Age Hillslope Enclosure in Canaston Wood (9.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Posty Defended Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Posty Defended Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Posty Defended Enclosure

Posty Defended Enclosure stands on Arenig Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Arenigian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.