Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPrehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill

Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill

England
List entry 1016239
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on the east and south-east slopes of Brands Hill is a palimpsest monument demonstrating sustained human use of this upland location from prehistoric through medieval times. The site comprises multiple structural elements spanning several millennia: prehistoric round houses and field divisions indicate Bronze Age or Iron Age settlement activity, whilst the cairnfield reflects contemporary or earlier funerary and clearance practices. Medieval shielings, the temporary structures used for pastoral transhumance, represent the later exploitation of these slopes for seasonal grazing management. The monument's complexity and layered occupation history make it significant for understanding long-term patterns of upland land use in Northumberland.

Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016239. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill?

The prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on the east and south-east slopes of Brands Hill is a palimpsest monument demonstrating sustained human use of this upland location from prehistoric through medieval times. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016239.

Who is responsible for protecting Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill?

Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016239.

What other scheduled monuments are near Prehistoric enclosure, associated field system, cairnfield, round houses and medieval shielings on E and SE slopes of Brands Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knock Hill promontory camp (7.2 km), Greaves Ash camp (7.2 km), Enclosures on Meggrim's Knowe (7.8 km).

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