Scheduled MonumentsWalesPriory Farm Cave
Prehistoric · Cave

Priory Farm Cave

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE435
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE435
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1989-02-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Priory Farm Cave is a prehistoric rock shelter formed in Silurian claystone bedrock in Wales. The cave's geological setting within the Devonian-era deposits characteristic of this region made it an attractive location for human occupation during the prehistoric period. The shelter provided natural protection from the elements whilst remaining accessible to the surrounding landscape, a combination that drew successive groups of hunter-gatherers and early settlers to this locality over many centuries.

The cave has yielded evidence of human activity spanning the prehistoric sequence, though the precise nature and chronology of occupation require careful archaeological assessment. Like many cave sites in Wales, Priory Farm Cave preserves deposits of cultural and environmental material that illuminate the lives of prehistoric communities. The stability of the claystone walls has helped protect archaeological layers from significant disturbance.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monument authority, under reference PE435, ensuring its preservation for ongoing research and public understanding. Cave sites of this type remain valuable archives of prehistoric settlement patterns, subsistence practices and environmental change across the Welsh landscape. Priory Farm Cave continues to contribute to our knowledge of how early peoples adapted to and exploited the natural resources of their surroundings.

Priory Farm Cave is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE435. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Priory Farm Cave?

Priory Farm Cave is a prehistoric rock shelter formed in Silurian claystone bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE435.

What period does Priory Farm Cave date from?

Priory Farm Cave dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Priory Farm Cave?

Priory Farm Cave is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE435.

What other scheduled monuments are near Priory Farm Cave?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sampson Cross Standing Stone (5.7 km), Stackpole Farm Standing Stone (6.1 km), Stackpole Warren Standing Stone (6.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Priory Farm Cave

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Priory Farm Cave's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Priory Farm Cave

Priory Farm Cave stands on Silurian claystone, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is claystone.