E.CHRIST. · RATH

Raised rath

Ballymoney, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1636
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1636
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D0773020840
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballymoney Rath is a raised rath situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. This early Christian enclosure represents a substantial earthwork of the type that served as the domestic and administrative centre of a túath, or territorial unit, in early medieval Ireland. The monument comprises a raised platform surrounded by defensive banks and ditches, a form of settlement that flourished from the fifth century onwards across the Irish landscape.

The rath is founded upon Palaeogene extrusive rocks—mafic lavas and tuffs—which form the bedrock of this region. This volcanic geology, laid down some sixty million years ago, provided a natural foundation for the earthwork's construction. The raised platform itself would have supported timber structures, whilst the encircling earthworks afforded protection and demarcated the status of the inhabitants within early Christian society.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 1636 as a scheduled historic monument. Such raths are crucial archaeological witnesses to early medieval settlement patterns, social organisation and land use in Ulster. Ballymoney Rath contributes to our understanding of this formative period in Irish history, when Christian authority and territorial lordship reshaped the landscape and social order of the island.

Raised rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1636. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath?

Ballymoney Rath is a raised rath situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1636.

What period does Raised rath date from?

Raised rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath?

Raised rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1636.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Island, possibly crannog (1.8 km), Kill old graveyard, kill graveyard. graveyard (3.2 km), Souterrain (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath

Raised rath stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.