E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Coleraine, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 11536
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 11536
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
C7523032700
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath at Coleraine is a early Christian ringfort, a common settlement form across Ireland during the early medieval period. The site is situated on bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks—mafic lava and tuff formed during the Paleogene epoch—which underlie the area around Coleraine. This volcanic geology would have shaped the nature of available building stone and the character of the surrounding landscape during the rath's occupation.

Ringforts such as this typically comprised a circular or oval enclosure defended by one or more earthen banks, often accompanied by an outer ditch. They served as homesteads and administrative centres for farming communities and petty lords. The internal space would have housed domestic structures and provided shelter for livestock. These monuments are among the most numerous archaeological features in Ireland, with thousands recorded across the island.

The Rath at Coleraine is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 11536, recognising its significance as evidence of early Christian settlement patterns in north-east Ireland. The site remains a visible reminder of the region's medieval rural economy and social organisation during a formative period in Irish history.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 11536. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath at Coleraine is a early Christian ringfort, a common settlement form across Ireland during the early medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 11536.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 11536.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (0.8 km), Standing stone (2.9 km), Duncethirn, lungern, sconce hill, giant's sconce, dunceithirn. rock fortification (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.