E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Derry, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 12575
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 12575
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
C6097002470
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath is an early Christian rath located in Derry, Northern Ireland. A rath is a small, usually circular, defended homestead characteristic of early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of an earthen or stone bank enclosing a domestic settlement. This example sits upon bedrock of the Argyll Group, Neoproterozoic marble and meta-limestone formations, which would have influenced both the site's drainage and the construction materials available to its inhabitants.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 12575, recognising its significance within the archaeological record of early Christian settlement in Ulster. Raths of this period, roughly the fifth to ninth centuries, served as the residences of farming families or minor nobility and frequently functioned as places of local economic and social authority. Their distribution across the Irish landscape provides valuable evidence for understanding settlement patterns and land use during the early medieval period.

The site's location in Derry reflects the concentration of such monuments throughout this region, where early Christian communities established themselves across the fertile lands of Ulster. The underlying marble and meta-limestone bedrock, part of the Dalradian Supergroup formations, would have shaped both the topography and the practicality of settlement at this precise location.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 12575. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath is an early Christian rath located in Derry, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 12575.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 12575.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cashel (0.6 km), Cashel (1.2 km), Rath (1.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is marble, meta-limestone.