E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Newry And Mourne, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 6132
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 6132
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J0240014680
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath — a is a small univallate ringfort of early Christian date located in the Newry and Mourne district of County Down. The monument consists of a single substantial earthwork bank defining a roughly circular enclosed space, typical of the ringfort form common throughout Ireland during the early medieval period. These modest fortified homesteads served as the domestic and defensive focal points of local communities between the fifth and twelfth centuries.

The rath sits upon ground underlain by Hawick Group wacke, coarse sandstone bedrock of Silurian age that was deposited during the Wenlock epoch. This geology characterises the drumlin belt of south Down, where such stone would have been readily available for building material, though the earthen construction of this monument suggests reliance instead on the local soils accumulated above the bedrock.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under the Historic Environment Division with reference number 6132. Like many ringforts surviving in the region, it represents an important archaeological record of early medieval settlement patterns and land use in Down. Such monuments continue to shape the landscape's character and remain significant markers of the archaeological heritage of the Newry and Mourne area.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 6132. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath — a is a small univallate ringfort of early Christian date located in the Newry and Mourne district of County Down. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 6132.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 6132.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath & souterrain (0.2 km), Forkill mountain. large enclosure & cairn on forkill mountain (0.7 km), Rath & souterrain (0.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.