E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7513
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7513
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J3750047790
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath — a is an early Christian ringfort located in County Down, Northern Ireland. The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 7513. Constructed on bedrock of the Gala Group wacke, a metamorphic stone formed during the Telychian period of the Ordovician era, the site occupies ground shaped by ancient geology.

Early Christian raths were fortified farmsteads that served as the principal domestic settlements of the medieval Irish elite. Typically comprising one or more earth or stone banks enclosing a level central area, they functioned as both defensive structures and status symbols within their communities. This example, situated in the landscape of County Down, would have accommodated the dwelling and domestic buildings of an important local household.

The wacke bedrock underlying Rath — a influenced the monument's construction and long-term preservation. As working farmsteads, raths were inhabited across several centuries, their earthen defences maintained and modified in response to changing social and economic circumstances. This particular site remains an important record of early medieval settlement patterns in north-eastern Ireland.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7513. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath — a is an early Christian ringfort located in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 7513.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7513.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (4.3 km), Counterscarp rath (6.6 km), Ballywillwill rath. counterscarp rath & souterrain (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.