E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 9667
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 9667
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H1419053940
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath is an early Christian earthwork monument located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The site consists of a univallate ringfort—a circular or sub-circular enclosure formed by a single bank and ditch—typical of settlement sites established across Ireland during the early medieval period. Such raths functioned as defended homesteads for farming families of rank, with the earthwork providing both practical protection and visible assertion of status within their landscape.

The monument sits on bedrock of the Tyrone Group, a Visean-aged geological formation comprising limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone with subordinate deposits of chert, coal and conglomerate. This varied substrate would have influenced the construction method and durability of the rath's defences, whilst the underlying resources offered potential for local use and trade.

The site is protected as a monument of archaeological and historical importance by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities under reference 9667. Early Christian raths across Fermanagh represent a crucial phase in the region's settlement pattern, occupying a landscape already shaped by earlier occupation and providing evidence for the territorial organisation of early medieval society in Ulster.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 9667. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath is an early Christian earthwork monument located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 9667.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 9667.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (6.7 km), Crannog in ross lough (7.2 km), Burnt mound / fulacht fiadh (7.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.