Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandMoyleRed bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort
MEDIEVAL · FORTIFICATION

Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort

Moyle, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 1508
Period
MEDIEVAL
Site type
FORTIFICATION
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 1508
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D2429026170
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Red Bay Castle is a medieval fortification in Moyle, Northern Ireland, comprising a motte with two baileys, a tower-house, and a curtain wall. The monument also encompasses a possible site of a promontory fort, suggesting occupation or defensive use extending beyond the medieval period. The castle's strategic position and multi-phase defences indicate its importance as a power centre during the medieval era.

The castle stands on bedrock of the Red Bay Formation, composed of conglomerate and interbedded sandstone. This geological foundation would have provided a stable base for the substantial earthworks and stone structures that comprise the monument. The natural topography of the site, combined with these resistant rock formations, offered both practical advantages for construction and natural defensive qualities.

Red Bay Castle is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 1508, acknowledging its significance as a scheduled monument. The survival of its earthwork motte and associated baileys, together with structural remains of the tower-house and curtain wall, makes this site an important example of medieval military architecture in the north of Ireland, documenting centuries of fortified occupation and defence.

Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 1508. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort?

Red Bay Castle is a medieval fortification in Moyle, Northern Ireland, comprising a motte with two baileys, a tower-house, and a curtain wall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 1508.

What period does Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort date from?

Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a fortification. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort?

Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 1508.

What other scheduled monuments are near Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lurigethan. multivallate promontory fort (1.6 km), Court mcmartin. castle (1.7 km), Fundamental bench mark (1.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort

Red bay castle. motte, two baileys and tower-house, curtain wall & possible site of promontory fort stands on Red Bay Formation, bedrock that formed in the Age unknown. The rock here is conglomerate and [subequal/subordinate] sandstone, interbedded.