Scheduled MonumentsWalesRhaslas Pond South Dam
Post Medieval · Dam

Rhaslas Pond South Dam

Wales
Cadw SAM GM624
Period
Post Medieval
Site type
Dam
Broad class
Water Supply and Drainage
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM624
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2017-12-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Rhaslas Pond South Dam is a post-medieval dam located in Wales, constructed to impound water across terrain underlain by the Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation and South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation. The bedrock geology, formed during the Moscovian period, comprises mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete—deposits typical of the South Wales coalfield that shaped the region's industrial development. This substantial water management structure reflects the exploitation of local resources and the hydrological demands of industry during the post-medieval period. The dam's construction takes advantage of the natural valley topography carved into these carboniferous strata. The monument is protected by Cadw under reference GM624, recognising its historical significance as evidence of early modern engineering and settlement patterns in the Welsh coalfield landscape.

Rhaslas Pond South Dam is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM624. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rhaslas Pond South Dam?

Rhaslas Pond South Dam is a post-medieval dam located in Wales, constructed to impound water across terrain underlain by the Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation and South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM624.

What period does Rhaslas Pond South Dam date from?

Rhaslas Pond South Dam dates from the post medieval period, and is classified as a dam. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rhaslas Pond South Dam?

Rhaslas Pond South Dam is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM624.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rhaslas Pond South Dam?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cefn Merthyr Round Cairns (7 km), Dyke 387m E of Clawdd Trawscae Farm (7.1 km), Coed Cae Round Cairns (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rhaslas Pond South Dam

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Rhaslas Pond South Dam's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rhaslas Pond South Dam

Rhaslas Pond South Dam stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Rhaslas Pond South Dam

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~13 miles