Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoed Cae Round Cairns
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Coed Cae Round Cairns

Wales
Cadw SAM GM271
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coed Cae Round Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM271. Round cairns of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, typically built from stone gathered from the surrounding landscape. The monument sits upon bedrock formed from the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age sequence of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This varied geology would have influenced both the availability of stone for cairn construction and the character of the local landscape visible from the monument's location.

The cairn's positioning on Coal Measures bedrock is typical of Bronze Age burial sites in south Wales, where such monuments were frequently erected on high ground with commanding views. The ironstone and ferricrete deposits within the local geology would have provided durable stone for building, though softer materials from the mudstone and siltstone sequences also outcrop in the area. The presence of coal seams in the underlying bedrock indicates the industrial potential later recognised during the Industrial Revolution, though the Bronze Age builders would have known nothing of this future significance.

Coed Cae Round Cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM271. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coed Cae Round Cairns?

Coed Cae Round Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM271.

What period does Coed Cae Round Cairns date from?

Coed Cae Round Cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coed Cae Round Cairns?

Coed Cae Round Cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM271.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coed Cae Round Cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric Rock Art on Mynydd Eglwysilan Common (7.5 km), Carneddi Llwydion (7.8 km), Cross Ridge Dyke & Cairn on Twyn Hywel (8.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Coed Cae Round Cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coed Cae Round Cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coed Cae Round Cairns

Coed Cae Round Cairns stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.