Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarneddi Llwydion
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carneddi Llwydion

Wales
Cadw SAM GM302
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM302
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1965-02-24
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carneddi Llwydion is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales. The monument comprises a mound of stone built over bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a geological sequence of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal and ironstone laid down during the Westphalian period. The ferricrete deposits within this bedrock would have been visible in the local landscape, their reddish iron-rich surfaces a distinctive feature of the geology surrounding the site.

Round cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments for Bronze Age communities, though their construction and use could span multiple periods. The cairn's construction would have been a significant communal undertaking, requiring the gathering and stacking of stone to create a substantial mound. The choice of location on this particular bedrock geology was likely determined by practical factors, including the availability of stone and visibility within the landscape.

Carneddi Llwydion is protected as an ancient monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage agency, under the reference GM302. This statutory protection recognises its archaeological importance and ensures preservation of the monument and its potential to yield further evidence about Bronze Age burial practices and settlement patterns in Wales.

Carneddi Llwydion is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM302. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carneddi Llwydion?

Carneddi Llwydion is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM302.

What period does Carneddi Llwydion date from?

Carneddi Llwydion dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carneddi Llwydion?

Carneddi Llwydion is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM302.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carneddi Llwydion?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tomen y Clawdd (5.6 km), The Pottery, Nantgarw (6.6 km), Caerffili Mountain Shaft Mounds (8.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carneddi Llwydion

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carneddi Llwydion's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carneddi Llwydion

Carneddi Llwydion stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.