Scheduled MonumentsWalesRing Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common

Wales
Cadw SAM GM510
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM510
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1997-10-31
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common is a prehistoric ring cairn protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference GM510. Located in Wales, the monument comprises a circular cairn surrounded by a kerb of stones, accompanied by two upright stone markers. Ring cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as ceremonial or burial monuments within their communities.

The site sits upon the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock composed of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete laid down during the Westphalian period. This geological setting has shaped the landscape and determined the stone types available to those who constructed the monument. The stony, mineral-rich terrain of the coal measures would have influenced both settlement patterns and ritual practices in prehistoric times.

The monument's two standing stones represent a distinctive architectural feature, setting it apart from simpler ring cairn designs. Together with the cairn, they create a focal point on Coedpenmaen Common that would have been visible and meaningful within the local Bronze Age topography. The monument survives as evidence of ritual activity and territorial significance in prehistoric South Wales.

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM510. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common?

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common is a prehistoric ring cairn protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference GM510.

What period does Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common date from?

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common?

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM510.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tomen y Clawdd (4 km), Lle'r Gaer (4.4 km), The Pottery, Nantgarw (6.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common

Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Ring Cairn and Two Standing Stones on Coedpenmaen Common

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~5.1 milesCaerwentRoman town · ~24.1 miles