Scheduled MonumentsWalesLle'r Gaer
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Lle'r Gaer

Wales
Cadw SAM GM219
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Lle'r Gaer is a prehistoric hillfort located in Glamorgan, Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM219. The site comprises a substantial defensive structure with multiple ramparts and ditches characteristic of Iron Age fortifications, though occupation may have extended into the Romano-British period. Its elevated position on the landscape provided commanding views of the surrounding terrain, typical of hillforts constructed to serve defensive, administrative, or territorial functions during the later prehistoric period. The monument represents an important example of the hillfort tradition in South Wales and contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and social organisation in the region during the Iron Age.

Lle'r Gaer is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM219. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lle'r Gaer?

Lle'r Gaer is a prehistoric hillfort located in Glamorgan, Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM219.

What period does Lle'r Gaer date from?

Lle'r Gaer dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Lle'r Gaer?

Lle'r Gaer is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM219.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lle'r Gaer?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llantrisant Castle (3.6 km), Rhiw Saeson Caerau (4.1 km), Cae-yr-Arfau Burial Chamber (5.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lle'r Gaer

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Lle'r Gaer's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lle'r Gaer

Lle'r Gaer stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Lle'r Gaer

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~6.5 miles