Scheduled MonumentsWalesThe Beacons Round Barrows
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

The Beacons Round Barrows

Wales
Cadw SAM GM280
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

The Beacons Round Barrows is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM280. Round barrows are earthen mounds raised over burial deposits, typically dating to the Bronze Age, and represent some of Britain's most enduring prehistoric monuments. This example stands upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a geological sequence of Westphalian age comprising mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. The underlying geology would have shaped both the available building materials and the local landscape visible from the barrow.

The construction of round barrows reflects sophisticated burial practices and communal effort in prehistoric societies. The barrow's position within the Coal Measures geology places it in a region rich in mineral resources that would later become central to industrial Wales, though the monument itself belongs to a far earlier era of human activity. The survival of this earthwork to the present day, despite millennia of exposure to the Welsh climate and the geological processes of its coal-bearing substrate, testifies to the substantial nature of its original construction.

As a scheduled monument under Cadw's protection, the Beacons Round Barrows remains an important record of prehistoric burial custom and social organisation in the region. Such barrows often contained cremated or inhumed remains, sometimes accompanied by grave goods, providing archaeologists with insights into Bronze Age communities and their beliefs concerning death and commemoration.

The Beacons Round Barrows is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM280. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Beacons Round Barrows?

The Beacons Round Barrows is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM280.

What period does The Beacons Round Barrows date from?

The Beacons Round Barrows dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting The Beacons Round Barrows?

The Beacons Round Barrows is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM280.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Beacons Round Barrows?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Tal-y-Fan (6.8 km), Stalling Down Round Barrow (9.1 km), Maes-y-Hwyaid Round Barrow (9.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about The Beacons Round Barrows

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of The Beacons Round Barrows's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Beacons Round Barrows

The Beacons Round Barrows stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around The Beacons Round Barrows

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~8.7 miles