Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlanquian Wood Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Llanquian Wood Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM GM182
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llanquian Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Dinantian limestone, sandstone and argillaceous rocks. The fort exploits the natural defensive properties of its geological position, where the varied strata of Mississippian age provide an elevated and potentially irregular topography. Hillforts of this type typically date to the Iron Age, though some were occupied or refortified across multiple prehistoric periods. The limestone geology of the site would have offered stone suitable for construction, whilst the underlying sandstone and mudstone layers influenced drainage and ground stability on the hilltop.

The fort is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments authority, under reference GM182, reflecting its significance as a scheduled ancient monument. The defences of such sites characteristically comprised one or more ramparts with external ditches, exploiting the natural contours of the land. The survival of Llanquian Wood Camp within its woodland setting has helped preserve the earthwork remains from agricultural disturbance, a common threat to hillforts in lowland areas.

The camp contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns in Wales. Its location and construction demonstrate how Iron Age communities selected defensible positions that combined natural topographical advantage with access to local stone resources, adapting their fortifications to the specific landscape and geology of the region.

Llanquian Wood Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM182. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llanquian Wood Camp?

Llanquian Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock of Dinantian limestone, sandstone and argillaceous rocks. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM182.

What period does Llanquian Wood Camp date from?

Llanquian Wood Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llanquian Wood Camp?

Llanquian Wood Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM182.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llanquian Wood Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Deserted Medieval Village North East of Rock Farm (6.2 km), Llancadle Deserted Medieval Village (6.4 km), East Orchard Manor House (6.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Llanquian Wood Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llanquian Wood Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llanquian Wood Camp

Llanquian Wood Camp stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Llanquian Wood Camp

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~11.4 miles