Scheduled MonumentsWalesWest Orchard Manor House
Medieval · Manor

West Orchard Manor House

Wales
Cadw SAM GM083
Period
Medieval
Site type
Manor
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

West Orchard Manor House is a medieval manor located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM083. The building stands upon bedrock of the Lias Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone formed during the Aalenian period. This solid geological foundation provided both building stone and drainage characteristics that would have influenced the manor's construction and long-term settlement on the site.

As a medieval manor house, the building represents the domestic and agricultural centre of a substantial landholding during the Middle Ages. The design and layout of such structures typically reflected the social status of their owners, combining domestic quarters with administrative spaces necessary for managing the surrounding estate and its peasant tenants.

The protection of West Orchard Manor House as a scheduled monument recognises its historical significance to Welsh medieval society. The building survives as physical evidence of the manorial system that structured Welsh rural life, and its standing remains allow study of construction techniques, spatial organisation and domestic life during the medieval period.

West Orchard Manor House is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM083. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Orchard Manor House?

West Orchard Manor House is a medieval manor located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM083.

What period does West Orchard Manor House date from?

West Orchard Manor House dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a manor. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting West Orchard Manor House?

West Orchard Manor House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM083.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Orchard Manor House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Deserted Medieval Village North East of Rock Farm (1.4 km), Summerhouse Camp (2.1 km), Limpert Bay Anti-invasion Defences (2.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about West Orchard Manor House

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of West Orchard Manor House's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Orchard Manor House

West Orchard Manor House stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around West Orchard Manor House

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~14.9 miles