Scheduled MonumentsWalesRhos-Ddigre Caves
Prehistoric · Cave

Rhos-Ddigre Caves

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE119
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Rhos-Ddigre Caves is a prehistoric cave site in Wales, formed within Dinantian limestone bedrock dating to the Mississippian period. The caves developed naturally through dissolution of the limestone, which comprises the dominant rock type at the site alongside subordinate sandstone and argillaceous deposits. The limestone geology of this region has long made it favourable for cave formation and human occupation during prehistoric times.

The site lies within a landscape shaped by the distinctive karst topography characteristic of Dinantian limestone areas in Wales. Such caves typically preserve evidence of past human activity through accumulated deposits and archaeological finds, offering insights into prehistoric settlement and resource use. The natural shelter provided by these cavities would have made them attractive occupation sites for hunter-gatherers and early farming communities.

Rhos-Ddigre Caves is now protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, designated under reference DE119. This protection recognises the site's archaeological and historical significance and ensures its preservation for future research and study. The monument remains an important resource for understanding prehistoric human activity and adaptation to the Welsh landscape.

Rhos-Ddigre Caves is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE119. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rhos-Ddigre Caves?

Rhos-Ddigre Caves is a prehistoric cave site in Wales, formed within Dinantian limestone bedrock dating to the Mississippian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference DE119.

What period does Rhos-Ddigre Caves date from?

Rhos-Ddigre Caves dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rhos-Ddigre Caves?

Rhos-Ddigre Caves is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE119.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rhos-Ddigre Caves?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gribin Oernant Cairn (6.7 km), Moel Gamelin Round Barrow (7 km), Craig Arthur Kerb Cairn (7.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rhos-Ddigre Caves

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Rhos-Ddigre Caves's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rhos-Ddigre Caves

Rhos-Ddigre Caves stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Rhos-Ddigre Caves

Battle of Rowton Heath 1645Battle (1645) · ~17.7 miles