Scheduled MonumentsWalesRhyd-Lydan Cromlech
Prehistoric · Burial Chamber

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM056
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Burial Chamber
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech is a prehistoric burial chamber located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM056. The structure sits upon bedrock composed of Pridoli Rocks, an undifferentiated formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate dating to the Pridoli epoch. This geological foundation would have been quarried or naturally fractured to obtain the stone megaliths that form the chamber's construction.

As a cromlech, the monument represents the funerary practices of Neolithic or Early Bronze Age communities, when communal burial chambers were constructed beneath earthen mounds. The capstone and orthostatic uprights that characterise such monuments would have created an enclosed burial space, typically accessed via a narrow passage. These structures served as focal points for ancestral veneration across multiple generations.

The Pridoli geology of the site—primarily sandstone interbedded with conglomerate—provided locally available material suitable for megalithic construction. The weathering properties and fracture patterns of these rocks would have influenced both the quarrying techniques available to prehistoric builders and the chamber's long-term durability. Today, the monument remains a significant record of early Welsh burial practice and prehistoric stone-working knowledge.

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM056. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech?

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech is a prehistoric burial chamber located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM056.

What period does Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech date from?

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a burial chamber. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech?

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM056.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round Barrow 330m SW of Mynydd-Uchaf (6.1 km), Castell Llansteffan (6.5 km), Group of Standing Stones NE of Llechdwnni (7.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech

Rhyd-Lydan Cromlech stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.