NEO/B.A. · BARROW

Ring barrow

Castlereagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 6338
Period
NEO/B.A.
Site type
BARROW
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 6338
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J4382074240
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

The Castlereagh Ring Barrow is a Neolithic or Bronze Age burial monument situated on gently sloping ground near Castlereagh in County Antrim. The site lies over Sherwood Sandstone Group bedrock, a reddish geological formation dating from the Ladinian period of the Triassic era. This sandstone, interspersed with siltstone and mudstone layers, would have been visible as exposed outcrops in the Bronze Age landscape, potentially influencing its selection as a burial location.

Ring barrows are circular monuments typically comprising a low earthwork bank surrounding a central grave or graves. This monument type became increasingly common during the Bronze Age across the British Isles, though examples may originate from the preceding Neolithic period. The circular ditch-and-bank configuration served both funerary and territorial functions, marking significant burial places within the prehistoric landscape.

The Castlereagh Ring Barrow is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 6338. Located at grid reference J438 207, the site remains an important record of Bronze Age burial practice in the Belfast area and contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and land use across the drumlin landscape of County Antrim.

Ring barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 6338. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ring barrow?

The Castlereagh Ring Barrow is a Neolithic or Bronze Age burial monument situated on gently sloping ground near Castlereagh in County Antrim. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 6338.

What period does Ring barrow date from?

Ring barrow dates from the neo/b.a. period, and is classified as a barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ring barrow?

Ring barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 6338.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ring barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Motte (5.8 km), Rath (6.2 km), Deserted settlement (6.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ring barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ring barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ring barrow

Ring barrow stands on Sherwood Sandstone Group, bedrock that formed in the Ladinian. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.