Scheduled Monuments›England›Rock Roman villa

Rock Roman villa

England
List entry 1008304
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1008304
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.19 hectares
Grid reference
SZ 42426 84132
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rock Roman villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Hampshire, England, dating to the Roman period. The villa represents a substantial agricultural and residential complex typical of Romano-British settlement patterns in southern England. Archaeological investigation has revealed structural remains and artefactual evidence consistent with occupation during the later Roman period. The site contributes to understanding the pattern of rural settlement and economic organisation in Roman Hampshire during the imperial administration of Britain.

Rock Roman villa is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1008304. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rock Roman villa?

Rock Roman villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Hampshire, England, dating to the Roman period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1008304.

Who is responsible for protecting Rock Roman villa?

Rock Roman villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1008304.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rock Roman villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow known as 'Black Barrow': 670m NNE of Longstone Farmhouse (0.9 km), Castle Hill earthwork (1.6 km), The Longstone: a long barrow 60m south of Longstone Cottage (1.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rock Roman villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rock Roman villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Nearby

Other scheduled monuments within 10 km

Bowl barrow known as 'Black Barrow': 670m NNE of Longstone Farmhouse
0.9 km
Castle Hill earthwork
1.6 km
The Longstone: a long barrow 60m south of Longstone Cottage
1.7 km
A twin barrow and bowl barrow 1.6km WSW of Cheverton Farm: part of a round barrow cemetery on Cheverton Down
1.9 km
Bowl barrow 1.35km WSW of Cheverton Farm: part of a round barrow cemetery on Cheverton Down
2.1 km
Bowl barrow 1.3km WSW of Cheverton Farm: part of a round barrow cemetery on Cheverton Down
2.1 km
Bowl barrow 1.2km WSW of Cheverton Farm: part of a round barrow cemetery on Cheverton Down
2.2 km
Round barrow 600m south east of Sudmoor Cottage
2.9 km
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rock Roman villa

Rock Roman villa stands on Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Cenomanian. The rock here is mudstone, sandstone and limestone.

Domesday entry for Coombe, Hampshire →
All Scheduled Monuments