Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn

Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn

England
List entry 1003788
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003788
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
12.36 hectares
Grid reference
NY 71198 67524, NY 71337 68609, NY 72875 68299, NY 73829 68743, NY 72226 68874, NY 74095 68826
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn is a water management structure associated with the Roman fort at Great Chesters on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland. Dating to the Roman occupation period, the aqueduct was engineered to supply fresh water to the fort and its garrison, demonstrating the sophisticated hydraulic infrastructure typical of Roman military installations in Britain. The structure conveyed water from the Cawburn stream to the fort, utilising gravity-fed channels characteristic of Roman aqueduct design. The remains survive as archaeological evidence of Roman engineering and the logistical requirements of maintaining frontier fortifications in northern Britain.

Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003788. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn?

The Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn is a water management structure associated with the Roman fort at Great Chesters on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003788.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn?

Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003788.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Seatsides 1 Roman temporary camp and section of the Stanegate Roman road from the west side of the road from Once Brewed to the south side of the B6318 (2.7 km), Bean Burn 2 Roman temporary camp (3.2 km), Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary camp (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn

Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the Cawburn

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~5.8 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~17.8 miles