Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House

Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House

England
List entry 1005866
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005866
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.72 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 03059 17467, TQ 03089 17354
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Roman mansio and settlement located 535 metres north-east of Penn House is a roadside way-station and associated settlement of Roman date situated in Sussex. The site represents the archaeological remains of a mansio, a type of posting-station that provided accommodation and facilities for official travellers and merchants using the Roman road network. The settlement demonstrates the patterns of roadside economic activity characteristic of Romano-British frontier and provincial territories, with evidence of both the formal infrastructure of the mansio and informal occupation in its vicinity. The precise dating and extent of occupation remain subjects of archaeological investigation, though the site's designation reflects its importance as a documented Roman-period monument in the Sussex landscape.

Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005866. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House?

The Roman mansio and settlement located 535 metres north-east of Penn House is a roadside way-station and associated settlement of Roman date situated in Sussex. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005866.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House?

Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005866.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric linear boundary on Wepham Down (8.1 km), Dalesdown Wood earthworks (8.3 km), Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham (8.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House

Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House stands on Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Cenomanian. The rock here is mudstone, sandstone and limestone.

The wider landscape

Around Roman mansio and settlement, 535m north-east of Penn House

ChichesterRoman town · ~13.1 milesFishbourne Roman PalaceArchaeological site · ~14.5 miles