Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman settlement at Wilderspool

Roman settlement at Wilderspool

England
List entry 1006769
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006769
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.74 hectares
Grid reference
SJ 61163 86426
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wilderspool is a Roman settlement located near Warrington in Cheshire, dating to the first and second centuries AD. The site represents an important auxiliary fort and vicus, or civilian settlement, strategically positioned on the River Mersey to facilitate trade and military control of the region. Archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of pottery production, metalworking, and substantial stone and timber structures characteristic of a thriving Romano-British settlement. The fort served as a crucial link in the Roman military network of north-western England, demonstrating the extent of Roman occupation and economic activity in Cheshire during the imperial period.

Roman settlement at Wilderspool is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006769. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman settlement at Wilderspool?

Wilderspool is a Roman settlement located near Warrington in Cheshire, dating to the first and second centuries AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006769.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman settlement at Wilderspool?

Roman settlement at Wilderspool is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006769.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman settlement at Wilderspool?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bank Quay transporter bridge (1.9 km), Bewsey Old Hall moated site, fishpond and connecting channel (3.7 km), Two sections of Roman road between Appleton and Stretton (3.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman settlement at Wilderspool

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman settlement at Wilderspool's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman settlement at Wilderspool

Roman settlement at Wilderspool stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.