Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm

Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm

England
List entry 1004695
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004695
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.43 hectares
Grid reference
SU 26257 73509
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Roman site 450 yards east of Pentico Farm is a scheduled monument occupying 3.43 hectares of downland in Wiltshire. The site lies on chalk bedrock of the White Chalk Subgroup, formed during the Maastrichtian period, which has shaped both the landscape and the preservation conditions for archaeological remains. This elevated terrain, typical of central Wiltshire's chalk country, would have offered strategic advantages for Romano-British settlement and communication routes across the landscape.

The monument is recorded as a scheduled monument under Historic England reference 1004695, affording it statutory protection. The chalk geology underlying the site has long served as a reservoir of information, with the alkaline conditions favouring the preservation of certain categories of archaeological evidence, particularly bone and shell materials. The extensive scheduled area reflects the anticipated extent of Romano-British activity across this locality.

The site demonstrates the dispersed pattern of Roman-period occupation and economic activity characteristic of Wiltshire's chalk downland. Its survival as a scheduled monument within the modern agricultural landscape represents a commitment to preserving evidence of the region's Roman heritage for future study and interpretation.

Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004695. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm?

Roman site 450 yards east of Pentico Farm is a scheduled monument occupying 3.43 hectares of downland in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004695.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm?

Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004695.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chisbury Camp and St Martin's Chapel (7.7 km), Bowl barrow 450m south-west of Savernake Lodge (7.8 km), Two bowl barrows 400m east of Cadley Vicarage (8.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm

Roman site 450yds (410m) E of Pentico Farm stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.