Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water

Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water

England
List entry 1003892
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003892
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
40.12 hectares
Grid reference
SP9162066845
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Irchester is a Roman town site in Northamptonshire that developed from an earlier Iron Age settlement. The Roman settlement, which dates to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, served as an important pottery production centre and trading site in the region, with evidence of substantial built structures and industrial activity. Medieval occupation is represented by the remains of the hamlet of Chester on the Water, which demonstrates continuity of settlement on this location through to the medieval period. The site preserves archaeological layers reflecting multiple phases of occupation spanning from the Iron Age through the Roman period and into the medieval era.

Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003892. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water?

Irchester is a Roman town site in Northamptonshire that developed from an earlier Iron Age settlement. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003892.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water?

Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003892.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ditchford Bridge (2 km), Roman villa (2.4 km), Tithe barn (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water

Roman town of Irchester and preceding Iron Age settlement; including remains of the medieval hamlet of Chester on the Water stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.