Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm

Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm

England
List entry 1015160
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015160
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
8.14 hectares
Grid reference
SP 30242 11195
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Roman villa and associated bath house situated 450 metres north west of Lower Field Farm is a substantial Romano-British settlement of the later Roman period. Archaeological investigation and surface finds indicate occupation during the third and fourth centuries, with evidence of domestic and bathing facilities characteristic of villa complexes in the Oxfordshire region. The site demonstrates the typical layout of high-status rural settlements of the Romano-British period, with the bath house representing a significant private amenity reflecting the owner's wealth and access to Roman material culture and technology. The villa's location and structural remains contribute to understanding the pattern of Romano-British rural settlement in this part of the Midlands.

Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015160. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm?

The Roman villa and associated bath house situated 450 metres north west of Lower Field Farm is a substantial Romano-British settlement of the later Roman period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015160.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm?

Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015160.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Asthall Barrow: an Anglo-Saxon burial mound 100m SSW of Barrow Farm (1.7 km), Minster Lovell Hall (2.1 km), Dovecote 125m north of Minster Lovell Hall (2.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm

Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.