Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRomano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm

Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm

England
List entry 1017645
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017645
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
7.47 hectares
Grid reference
TR 00138 39928
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Westhawk Farm is a Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox located in Kent, England. The Romano-British component represents a settlement that developed alongside one of the principal road networks of Roman Britain, reflecting the strategic importance of roadside sites for commerce and communication during the Roman occupation. The pillbox, a defensive structure characteristic of Britain's Second World War preparations, was constructed as part of the anti-invasion defences erected following 1940. Together, these two distinct archaeological features represent the site's occupation across nearly two millennia, demonstrating continuity of settlement activity at this location through very different historical periods.

Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017645. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm?

Westhawk Farm is a Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox located in Kent, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017645.

Who is responsible for protecting Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm?

Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017645.

What other scheduled monuments are near Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A moated site and associated garden earthworks 460m south east of Boys Hall (2.9 km), Medieval moated site, The Moat (3 km), Medieval moated site, Quarrington Manor (5.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm

Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm stands on Wealden Group, bedrock that formed in the Barremian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm

CanterburyRoman town · ~14.2 milesRochesterRoman town · ~23.9 milesBattle of Hastings 1066Battle (1066) · ~22 miles