Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRookby Scarth medieval settlement

Rookby Scarth medieval settlement

England
List entry 1007086
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007086
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.35 hectares
Grid reference
NY 80373 09990
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rookby Scarth is a medieval settlement situated in Westmorland, northern England. The site comprises the remains of a nucleated village settlement that developed during the medieval period, with evidence of the characteristic field systems and homestead arrangements typical of upland pastoral communities in the Lake District region. The settlement pattern and surviving earthworks suggest occupation and organisation consistent with the twelfth to sixteenth centuries, reflecting the agricultural economy and land use practices of medieval Westmorland. The monument is designated as a scheduled ancient monument in recognition of its archaeological significance as a substantial surviving example of medieval settlement morphology in the upland landscape of northern England.

Rookby Scarth medieval settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007086. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rookby Scarth medieval settlement?

Rookby Scarth is a medieval settlement situated in Westmorland, northern England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007086.

Who is responsible for protecting Rookby Scarth medieval settlement?

Rookby Scarth medieval settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007086.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rookby Scarth medieval settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Croglam Castle defended Iron Age settlement (4.2 km), Intake Bottom settlement enclosure and hut circle, 500m WSW of Croglam Castle (4.7 km), Round barrow 1/4 mile (400m) N of Wharton Hall (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rookby Scarth medieval settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rookby Scarth medieval settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rookby Scarth medieval settlement

Rookby Scarth medieval settlement stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.