PREHISTORIC · CAIRN

Round cairn

Cookstown, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 15019
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
CAIRN
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 15019
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H6804075690
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cookstown Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument located in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Built upon bedrock of Silurian-age felsic igneous rock, the cairn represents a form of monumental architecture that first appeared in the Neolithic period and continued in use throughout the Bronze Age. Round cairns typically served as burial structures, often containing cremated remains or inhumations within stone-built chambers or simple cists.

The monument sits within the drumlin landscape of central Ulster, an area rich in prehistoric archaeology. The underlying igneous bedrock would have provided suitable stone for cairn construction, though glacial activity during the last ice age would have deposited further stone and gravel across the local terrain, making material readily available to prehistoric builders. The site's location reflects patterns of Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement in this region.

The round cairn is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division (reference 15019), recognising its archaeological importance and potential to yield evidence of prehistoric burial practices and material culture. Such monuments contribute significantly to understanding the ceremonial and social organization of prehistoric communities in Ireland. The preservation of this site allows future investigation of burial traditions and the landscape choices made by these early populations.

Round cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 15019. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Round cairn?

Cookstown Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument located in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 15019.

What period does Round cairn date from?

Round cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Round cairn?

Round cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 15019.

What other scheduled monuments are near Round cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stone circles (3) & alignment (3 km), Stone circles (2) & double alignment (3.6 km), Rath (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Round cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Round cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Round cairn

Round cairn stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is felsic-rock.