Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRufus Castle

Rufus Castle

England
List entry 1002698
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002698
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.09 hectares
Grid reference
SY 69682 71134
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rufus Castle is a late medieval fortress located on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. The castle was constructed in the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, likely during the reign of Henry VII or Henry VIII, as part of the defensive fortifications built to protect the Dorset coast against foreign invasion. The structure comprises a circular or polygonal tower keep with substantial stone walls, characteristic of Tudor-period military architecture. Its strategic position overlooking Portland Harbour and the English Channel made it an important element in the coastal defence network of southern England during the Tudor period.

Rufus Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002698. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rufus Castle?

Rufus Castle is a late medieval fortress located on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002698.

Who is responsible for protecting Rufus Castle?

Rufus Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002698.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rufus Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including East Weare rifle range (1.7 km), Portland open fields (1.8 km), Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery (P3 Verne), 275m south-west of Fancy's Farm (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rufus Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rufus Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Rufus Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rufus Castle

Rufus Castle stands on Portland Group, bedrock that formed in the Portlandian. The rock here is limestone and calcareous sandstone.