Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRye town walls

Rye town walls

England
List entry 1002309
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002309
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 92081 20500, TQ 91878 20335, TQ 91961 20418
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rye town walls are a fortification system surrounding the hilltop town of Rye in East Sussex, England. The walls were constructed primarily during the late thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, with significant rebuilding and reinforcement undertaken in the fifteenth century in response to French raids during the later phases of the Hundred Years War. The surviving sections of stonework, notably the Ypres Tower and portions of the eastern and southern defences, demonstrate medieval military architecture adapted to the town's strategic location near the coast and its importance as one of the Cinque Ports. The walls originally enclosed an area of approximately seven acres and were supplemented by bastions and gateways, though substantial sections were demolished or fell into disrepair following the decline of the town's medieval military significance.

Rye town walls is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002309. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rye town walls?

Rye town walls are a fortification system surrounding the hilltop town of Rye in East Sussex, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002309.

Who is responsible for protecting Rye town walls?

Rye town walls is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002309.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rye town walls?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ferry Gate, Winchelsea (3.3 km), Strand Gate, Winchelsea (3.4 km), Barn and cellar in Rectory Lane (3.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rye town walls

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rye town walls's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rye town walls

Rye town walls stands on Wealden Group, bedrock that formed in the Barremian. The rock here is sandstone and siltstone, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Rye town walls

Battle of Hastings 1066Battle (1066) · ~11.1 miles