Scheduled MonumentsEnglandSalperton camp

Salperton camp

England
List entry 1003337
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003337
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.3 hectares
Grid reference
SP 06675 19426
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Salperton Camp is a Neolithic causewayed enclosure situated near Cheltenham in Gloucestershire. The monument consists of multiple interrupted ditch circuits that enclose an area of archaeological significance, characteristic of causewayed enclosures constructed during the early Neolithic period, roughly 3700 to 3100 BCE. These earthworks represent one of the earliest monumental structures in the British Isles and are thought to have served communal purposes including seasonal gatherings, storage, or ritual functions. The site survives as cropmark evidence and earthwork remains that contribute to understanding of early farming communities in the Cotswolds region.

Salperton camp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003337. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Salperton camp?

Salperton Camp is a Neolithic causewayed enclosure situated near Cheltenham in Gloucestershire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003337.

Who is responsible for protecting Salperton camp?

Salperton camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003337.

What other scheduled monuments are near Salperton camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round barrow N of Chedworth Roman villa (5.7 km), Chedworth Roman villa (6.1 km), Chedworth Woods Roman temple (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Salperton camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Salperton camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Salperton camp

Salperton camp stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.