Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandCookstownSalter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site
POST-MED · SETTLEMENT

Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site

Cookstown, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 13225
Period
POST-MED
Site type
SETTLEMENT
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 13225
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H9518082360
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Salter's Castle is a post-medieval plantation settlement comprising a castle, bawn and associated village site located near Cookstown in County Tyrone. The monument stands on bedrock of Palaeogene extrusive rocks, predominantly mafic lava and tuff, which would have presented significant challenges for construction and quarrying during the early modern period.

The site represents a planned English or Scottish plantation settlement of the sixteenth or seventeenth century, when such fortified domestic and agricultural complexes were established across Ulster. The bawn—a defensive enclosure of stone or earth—would have protected the castle, livestock and dwellings from the threat of cattle raiding and local resistance. The village layout reflects the orderly intentions of plantation colonists seeking to establish permanent settlements in the region.

Now scheduled as a historic monument under reference 13225 by the Historic Environment Division, Salter's Castle survives as physical evidence of the substantial restructuring of Ulster's landscape and settlement patterns during the plantation era. The interplay of castle, fortified yard and village demonstrates the economic and social ambitions of post-medieval planters in this part of the Sperrins region.

Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 13225. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site?

Salter's Castle is a post-medieval plantation settlement comprising a castle, bawn and associated village site located near Cookstown in County Tyrone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 13225.

What period does Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site date from?

Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site dates from the post-med period, and is classified as a settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site?

Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 13225.

What other scheduled monuments are near Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Counterscarp rath (2.8 km), Bivallate rath (2.9 km), Rath (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site

Salter's castle, salter'stown. plantation castle, bawn & village site stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.