Scheduled MonumentsScotlandSandyknowe,earthwork SW of
Earthwork

Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of

Scotland
HES SM3553
Site type
Earthwork
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Sandyknowe is an earthwork situated in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument occupies a landscape underlain by Dinantian extrusive rocks of Mississippian age, geological formations composed of mafic lava and mafic tuff that create the rolling terrain characteristic of this region. The bedrock geology has shaped both the monument's location and the natural drainage patterns of the surrounding countryside.

The earthwork is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM3553, reflecting its archaeological significance within the local landscape. Such earthworks in Roxburghshire commonly represent settlements, defensive structures or boundaries from medieval or earlier periods, though their specific function often remains uncertain without excavation.

The monument survives as an upstanding feature within its moorland setting, where the volcanic geology of the Borders continues to influence land use and settlement patterns as it has done for centuries. The scheduled monument designation ensures that the earthwork is preserved for future study and understanding of the region's archaeological heritage.

Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3553. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of?

Sandyknowe is an earthwork situated in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3553.

Who is responsible for protecting Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of?

Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3553.

What other scheduled monuments are near Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Smailholm Tower, tower, buildings and enclosures (0.2 km), Brotherstone,enclosure 500m NE of (2.4 km), Littledean Tower,tower-house (3.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of

Sandyknowe,earthwork SW of stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Dinantian, bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.