Scheduled MonumentsEnglandScargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system

Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system

England
List entry 1017320
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017320
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.63 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 05243 10812, NZ 05108 10540, NZ 05380 10674, NZ 05175 10684
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Scargill fortified house is a medieval settlement complex located in Yorkshire, comprising a fortified domestic structure dating to the medieval period alongside associated occupation evidence and field systems. The fortified house represents a significant example of rural medieval settlement hierarchy, reflecting the defensive concerns and agricultural organisation of its era. The site demonstrates the integration of domestic, military, and economic functions characteristic of fortified residences in the English medieval countryside. The surrounding field system provides archaeological evidence of the management and exploitation of land resources connected to the principal structure during the medieval occupation phase.

Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017320. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system?

Scargill fortified house is a medieval settlement complex located in Yorkshire, comprising a fortified domestic structure dating to the medieval period alongside associated occupation evidence and field systems. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017320.

Who is responsible for protecting Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system?

Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017320.

What other scheduled monuments are near Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn on Holgate How (6 km), Cup marked stone on Gayles Plantation, 360m ENE of Shooters Well (7.2 km), Cup marked stone on Gayles Plantation, 360m east of Shooters Well (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system

Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Scargill fortified house, medieval settlement and associated field system

CatterickRoman town · ~12.9 milesBattle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~23.6 miles