Scheduled MonumentsEnglandScole Roman settlement

Scole Roman settlement

England
List entry 1002897
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002897
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.05 hectares
Grid reference
TM 14574 78825
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Scole Roman settlement is a Roman roadside settlement of the 1st to 4th centuries AD located in Norfolk, eastern England. The site lies on the line of the Roman road known as the Icknield Way, which connected Caistor St Edmund (the Roman town of Venta Icenorum) with the settlement at Scole itself. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of structured occupation including buildings, pottery, and other artefacts consistent with a settlement serving travellers and facilitating trade along this important route. The site represents a significant example of Romano-British roadside settlement patterns in East Anglia during the Roman period.

Scole Roman settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002897. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Scole Roman settlement?

Scole Roman settlement is a Roman roadside settlement of the 1st to 4th centuries AD located in Norfolk, eastern England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002897.

Who is responsible for protecting Scole Roman settlement?

Scole Roman settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002897.

What other scheduled monuments are near Scole Roman settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Remains of Hoxne Priory at Abbey Farm (4.4 km), Remains of Eye Priory at Abbey Farm (4.7 km), Eye Castle, the remains of a motte and bailey castle and its defensive ditch 120m west of St Peter's Church (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Scole Roman settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scole Roman settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Scole Roman settlement

Scole Roman settlement stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.