Scheduled MonumentsEnglandSculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg

England
List entry 1007168
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007168
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SD 62689 80997
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg is a medieval stone cross located in Westmorland, England. The monument survives as a fragmentary example of carved stonework from the medieval period, representing the type of wayside or boundary crosses that were characteristic features of the English landscape from the early medieval period onwards. The cross demonstrates the sculptural traditions of its era through its worked stone construction. Such monuments often served practical functions related to medieval settlement patterns, estate boundaries, or religious observance, though specific details regarding this particular cross's original purpose and precise dating require reference to the full archaeological record held by the heritage designation authority.

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007168. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg?

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg is a medieval stone cross located in Westmorland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007168.

Who is responsible for protecting Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg?

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007168.

What other scheduled monuments are near Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Devil's Bridge (3 km), Prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and early post-medieval settlements, field systems and a deer park at High Park, east of Bindloss Farm (3.3 km), Castle Hill prehistoric defended enclosure (3.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg

Sculptured cross near Shamrock Wood, Whelprigg stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.