Scheduled MonumentsEnglandShap Stone Alignment

Shap Stone Alignment

England
List entry 1011637
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011637
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.06 hectares
Grid reference
NY 55548 15281, NY 55555 15269, NY 56612 14369, NY 56747 14118, NY 56755 14109, NY 56764 14101, NY 56742 14092, NY 55924 15091, NY 55837 15204, NY 56589 14272, NY 56297 14779, NY 56052 14971, NY 55149 15738, NY 55162 15930
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Shap Stone Alignment is a Neolithic or Bronze Age ceremonial monument located in Westmorland in the Lake District. The site consists of a line of standing stones, originally forming an avenue or processional way that extends across the moorland landscape, though several stones have been lost or moved over time. The alignment dates from the prehistoric period, likely between the Neolithic and Bronze Age, and represents an important example of ritual monument construction in upland northern England. Its precise original function remains subject to scholarly interpretation, though such alignments typically served ceremonial or astronomical purposes associated with prehistoric communities' ritual and social practices.

Shap Stone Alignment is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011637. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Shap Stone Alignment?

Shap Stone Alignment is a Neolithic or Bronze Age ceremonial monument located in Westmorland in the Lake District. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011637.

Who is responsible for protecting Shap Stone Alignment?

Shap Stone Alignment is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011637.

What other scheduled monuments are near Shap Stone Alignment?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn 670m north-east of summit of Long Scar Pike (4.3 km), Round cairn 35m east of summit of Long Scar Pike (4.4 km), Round cairn 30m east of Wicker Street Roman Road (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Shap Stone Alignment

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shap Stone Alignment's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Shap Stone Alignment

Shap Stone Alignment stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.