Scheduled MonumentsEnglandShrewsbury Castle

Shrewsbury Castle

England
List entry 1003706
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Shrewsbury Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, positioned strategically on a promontory overlooking the River Severn in Shropshire. The castle was constructed with a motte-and-bailey design typical of post-Conquest fortifications, featuring a substantial earthwork mound surrounded by defensive ditches and palisades, later reinforced with stone. The stone keep and defensive walls that survive today largely date from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, representing successive phases of medieval development and strengthening. Shrewsbury Castle served as a seat of baronial power and a military stronghold of considerable regional importance throughout the medieval period, and remains one of the most substantial castle remains in the Welsh Marches.

Shrewsbury Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003706. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Shrewsbury Castle?

Shrewsbury Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, positioned strategically on a promontory overlooking the River Severn in Shropshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003706.

Who is responsible for protecting Shrewsbury Castle?

Shrewsbury Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003706.

What other scheduled monuments are near Shrewsbury Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Town wall section E of Belmont Crescent (0.6 km), Town wall section W of Belmont Crescent (0.7 km), Churchyard cross SW of St Giles Church (1.6 km).

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