Scheduled MonumentsWalesSoldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds
Medieval · Pillow Mound

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds

Wales
Cadw SAM MG250
Period
Medieval
Site type
Pillow Mound
Broad class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG250
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-12-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds is a medieval pillow mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference MG250. Pillow mounds are distinctive earthworks created during the medieval period, typically constructed as elongated, rounded ridges of soil and stone. They were built to provide improved drainage and suitable conditions for rabbit warrens, which supplied meat and fur to local communities. The mound rises from bedrock composed of Wenlock Rocks—sandstone and conglomerate formations dating to the Wenlock period—which provides the geological foundation underlying the site.

The monument's name suggests a possible association with military burials, though pillow mounds primarily served economic rather than funerary purposes. The characteristic ridge form, created by heaping earth into raised platforms, remains visible in the landscape as evidence of medieval land management practices. The Wenlock bedrock beneath the site, with its interbedded layers of harder and softer stone, would have influenced drainage patterns and soil composition across the mound.

Today, the pillow mound survives as a tangible record of medieval resource exploitation and demonstrates the variety of earthworks constructed during this period. Its protection recognises the importance of such monuments in understanding rural medieval life and the diverse ways in which communities adapted their landscape to economic advantage.

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG250. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds?

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds is a medieval pillow mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference MG250.

What period does Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds date from?

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a pillow mound. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds?

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG250.

What other scheduled monuments are near Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cae'r-Mynach Round Cairn (2.3 km), Mynydd Dyfnant Stone Alignment (4.1 km), Allt Dolanog Hillfort (5.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds

Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~23.4 miles