Scheduled MonumentsEnglandSt Helen's Fort

St Helen's Fort

England
List entry 1017370
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017370
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.1 hectares
Grid reference
SZ 64801 89881
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

St Helen's Fort is a Napoleonic-era coastal defence fortification located on the Isle of Wight in Hampshire waters. Built in the early nineteenth century as part of the extensive defensive works commissioned by the British government to counter the threat of French invasion, the fort exemplifies the military architecture of the Napoleonic Wars period. The structure comprises a substantial stone-built fort with casemented gun positions designed to protect the Solent approaches and the naval anchorage at Spithead. Its design reflects contemporary fortification principles, incorporating features typical of Palmerston-era coastal batteries, though it predates the later Palmerston Forts by several decades.

St Helen's Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017370. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Helen's Fort?

St Helen's Fort is a Napoleonic-era coastal defence fortification located on the Isle of Wight in Hampshire waters. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017370.

Who is responsible for protecting St Helen's Fort?

St Helen's Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017370.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Helen's Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Steyne Wood Battery (3 km), Puckpool mortar battery (3.9 km), Bowl barrow on Culver Down (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about St Helen's Fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of St Helen's Fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Helen's Fort

St Helen's Fort stands on Eocene claystone, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is claystone.