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St Mary's Abbey is a ruined Benedictine monastery located in York, founded in 1087 by William II's courtier Stephen of York. The abbey became one of the wealthiest and most influential religious houses in northern England, possessing extensive lands and significant temporal power throughout the medieval period. The surviving remains, situated within York's city walls, include substantial stone foundations and walls that demonstrate the scale and architectural ambition of the monastery at its peak. The site was dissolved during Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s, after which the buildings fell into decay, though fragments of the Romanesque and Gothic stonework remain visible today.
St Mary's Abbey is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004919. View the official record →
St Mary's Abbey is a ruined Benedictine monastery located in York, founded in 1087 by William II's courtier Stephen of York. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004919.
St Mary's Abbey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004919.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including South angle tower of Roman fortress (0.5 km), Merchant's Hall, Fossgate (0.7 km), York Castle: motte and bailey castle, tower keep castle (including Clifford's Tower), and site of part of Romano-British fort-vicus and Anglian cemetery (0.9 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of St Mary's Abbey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
St Mary's Abbey stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.