Scheduled MonumentsWalesStanage Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD055
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Stanage Mound and Bailey Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD055. This earthwork fortification comprises a raised mound, or motte, accompanied by an attached or adjacent bailey, a defended courtyard typical of Norman and early medieval military architecture. The castle's defensive design reflects the strategic importance of controlling the landscape during the medieval period.

The monument stands upon bedrock of Ludlow Rocks, undifferentiated strata of the Ludlow age comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. These Silurian deposits provided the geological foundation for the site, and their varied composition shaped the terrain upon which the earthwork was constructed. The local geology influenced both the feasibility and character of the fortification's placement.

As a motte and bailey, Stanage would have served as a centre of local authority and defence, with the motte's height providing visibility across the surrounding landscape and the bailey offering space for administrative functions and protection for livestock or supplies. Such castles were typically constructed in the Norman period or shortly thereafter, though occupation and modification often extended across centuries. The survival of its earthwork form allows study of medieval defensive settlement patterns in Wales.

Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD055. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle?

Stanage Mound and Bailey Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD055.

What period does Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle?

Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD055.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Norton Mound And Bailey Castle (6.4 km), Lingen Castle (6.8 km), Stapleton Castle (7.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle

Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Stanage Mound & Bailey Castle

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~10.6 milesKenchesterRoman town · ~20 miles