Scheduled MonumentsEnglandStonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm

Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm

England
List entry 1010140
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Stonehenge Avenue is a Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial pathway that extends approximately two kilometres north-eastward from Stonehenge monument itself, forming part of the broader ritual landscape of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site in Wiltshire. The Avenue comprises parallel chalk-cut banks and ditches that once guided processions towards the henge, with the section on Countess Farm notable for its association with three round barrows that represent part of an extensive Bronze Age funerary cemetery distributed across the surrounding chalk downland. These barrows, positioned adjacent to the Avenue's route, exemplify the dense clustering of burial monuments characteristic of the third and second millennia before present in this region. The Avenue and its associated barrow cemetery collectively demonstrate the sustained ritual and ceremonial significance of the Stonehenge landscape throughout prehistory, particularly during the Bronze Age when round barrow construction reached its peak.

Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010140. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm?

Stonehenge Avenue is a Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial pathway that extends approximately two kilometres north-eastward from Stonehenge monument itself, forming part of the broader ritual landscape of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010140.

Who is responsible for protecting Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm?

Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010140.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthwork W of Woodford Clump (6.9 km), Newton Barrow (7.3 km), Gomeldon deserted village (7.4 km).

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Research the area around Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm