Scheduled MonumentsWalesSully Island, "Danish" Fort
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Sully Island, "Danish" Fort

Wales
Cadw SAM GM035
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Sully Island "Danish" Fort is a prehistoric hillfort located on Sully Island in Wales, protected as a Scheduled Monument by Cadw under reference GM035. The fort occupies a commanding position on bedrock composed of Triassic sandstone and conglomerate, the mixed lithologies providing a naturally defensive foundation. The interbedded Triassic rocks underlying the site would have presented both obstacles and opportunities for the hillfort's builders, whose stone fortifications were likely constructed from locally quarried material.

The fort's earthworks follow the contours of the island, exploiting its natural geography to create defensible enclosures. The sobriquet "Danish" reflects historical speculation about the site's origins, though prehistoric occupation remains the most firmly established period of use. The coastal location on an island position would have offered security against land-based threats whilst maintaining access to maritime resources.

The monument survives as substantial earthwork remains visible across the island's landscape. Its preservation within the designated area protects an important record of Iron Age or earlier defensive settlement in South Wales. The site's prominent situation and construction methods reflect the strategic importance of controlling both coastal approaches and inland routes in prehistoric South Wales.

Sully Island, "Danish" Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM035. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Sully Island, "Danish" Fort?

Sully Island "Danish" Fort is a prehistoric hillfort located on Sully Island in Wales, protected as a Scheduled Monument by Cadw under reference GM035.

What period does Sully Island, "Danish" Fort date from?

Sully Island, "Danish" Fort dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Sully Island, "Danish" Fort?

Sully Island, "Danish" Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM035.

What other scheduled monuments are near Sully Island, "Danish" Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Mary's Well Bay Pillbox (0.8 km), Anti-aircraft and Coastal Battery West of Lavernock Point (1.2 km), Middleton Moated Site (2.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Sully Island, "Danish" Fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Sully Island, "Danish" Fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Sully Island, "Danish" Fort

Sully Island, "Danish" Fort stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.