Scheduled MonumentsWalesMiddleton Moated Site
Medieval · Moated Site

Middleton Moated Site

Wales
Cadw SAM GM378
Period
Medieval
Site type
Moated Site
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Middleton Moated Site is a medieval moated enclosure in Wales, protected by Cadw as a monument of archaeological significance. The site sits upon Triassic bedrock comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate deposits, which would have presented particular challenges and opportunities for its medieval builders and occupants. The underlying geology influenced both the drainage characteristics of the surrounding land and the availability of building stone for the site's construction.

Moated sites of this type typically served as the centres of medieval manor farms, with the water-filled ditch providing both defensive capability and practical function in managing water and livestock. The presence of the moat at Middleton indicates the status and agricultural importance of the settlement during the medieval period, when such enclosed farmsteads were a common feature of the Welsh and English countryside.

The site's preservation has allowed it to retain its structural form across the centuries, with the moat's outline remaining legible in the modern landscape. Its protected status under Cadw ensures ongoing study and conservation of this evidence of medieval settlement patterns and agricultural organisation in Wales.

Middleton Moated Site is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM378. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Middleton Moated Site?

Middleton Moated Site is a medieval moated enclosure in Wales, protected by Cadw as a monument of archaeological significance. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM378.

What period does Middleton Moated Site date from?

Middleton Moated Site dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a moated site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Middleton Moated Site?

Middleton Moated Site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM378.

What other scheduled monuments are near Middleton Moated Site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round Barrow 612m N of Bendrick Rock (2.3 km), Cogan Deserted Medieval Village (2.4 km), Sully Island, "Danish" Fort (2.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Middleton Moated Site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Middleton Moated Site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Middleton Moated Site

Middleton Moated Site stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.