Scheduled MonumentsEnglandSwarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

England
List entry 1015252
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21 is a Roman coastal defence installation situated approximately eighty metres south of the Saltpans in Cumberland, forming part of the integrated frontier system that protected the north-western frontier of Roman Britain. Dating to the second century AD, the milefortlet represents the characteristic small fortified outpost type deployed along the Cumbrian coast, functioning as a garrison point within the defensive network that complemented larger forts in the region. The site preserves archaeological evidence of its Roman military occupation, though its physical remains are now largely subsurface. Like other examples in this coastal chain, the milefortlet would have served functions of surveillance, control of movement, and communication along this strategically important maritime frontier zone.

Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015252. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21 is a Roman coastal defence installation situated approximately eighty metres south of the Saltpans in Cumberland, forming part of the integrated frontier system that protected the north-western frontier of Roman Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015252.

Who is responsible for protecting Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015252.

What other scheduled monuments are near Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Maryport (Alavna) Roman fort, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast, its associated vicus and a length of Roman road (3.7 km), Roman cremation cemetery, 380m south east of Maryport Roman fort (3.9 km), Netherhall (4.2 km).

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Research the area around Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast