Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of
Post-Medieval · Farmstead

Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of

Scotland
HES SM4386
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Farmstead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Tanlawhill Cottages is a post-medieval farmstead situated 865 metres east of Tanlawhill in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The farm occupies land underlain by the Hawick Group bedrock, a wacke formation dating to the Wenlock epoch of the Silurian period. This hard, fine-grained metamorphic rock provided both the geological foundation and the raw material for local building stone that characterises the rural architecture of the region. The site reflects the agricultural settlement pattern that developed across Dumfriesshire during the centuries following the medieval period.

The farmstead represents the domestic and working landscape of post-medieval rural Scotland, a period spanning from approximately the sixteenth century onwards when farming communities were establishing and consolidating holdings across the southern uplands. Buildings of this era typically combined residential and functional spaces to serve the needs of families working the land. The survival of cottage structures at Tanlawhill provides evidence of the everyday lives and settlement choices of farming populations in this border county.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM4386, recognising its significance to the archaeological and historical record of Dumfriesshire. The protection ensures that this example of post-medieval rural settlement is preserved and managed for future study and understanding of how agricultural communities adapted to and shaped the Dumfries landscape.

Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4386. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of?

Tanlawhill Cottages is a post-medieval farmstead situated 865 metres east of Tanlawhill in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4386.

What period does Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of date from?

Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a farmstead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of?

Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4386.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kirtlehead, unenclosed settlement 1850m N of (7 km), Pyatshaws Rig, settlement 965m NE of Meikle Whitriggs (7.1 km), Newhall Hill,enclosures (7.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of

Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~15.9 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~16.7 miles